• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    VEHICLE. A vehicle (100) includes a fuel tank (14), a fuel quantity detection device and a control device (24). The fuel quantity detection device (33) is configured to detect a quantity of fuel inside the fuel tank (14). The control device (24) is configured to calculate an estimated supply quantity that decreases fuel degradation within the fuel tank (14) based on a vehicle's usage history (100). The control device (24) is further configured so that the control device (24) interrupts the supply based on a quantity of fuel detected by the device for detecting the amount of fuel (33) and the estimated amount of supply. VEHICLE. A vehicle (100) includes a fuel tank (14), a fuel quantity detection device and a control device (24). The fuel quantity detection device (33) is configured to detect a quantity of fuel inside the fuel tank (14). The control device (24) is configured to calculate an estimated supply quantity that decreases fuel degradation within the fuel tank (14) based on a vehicle's usage history (100). The control device (24) is further configured so that the control device (24) interrupts the supply based on a quantity of fuel detected by the device for detecting the amount of fuel (33) and the estimated amount of supply.
    公开号:BR112013005164B1
    申请号:R112013005164-7
    申请日:2011-08-29
    公开日:2020-10-20
    发明作者:Yuzo Nakano；Takeshi Aso
    申请人:Nissan Motor Co., Ltd；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    CROSS REFERENCE WITH RELATED REQUESTS
    [001] This application claims priority for Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-213638, filed on September 24, 2010. All disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-213638 is incorporated into this document by reference. BACKGROUND FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    [002] The present invention generally relates to a vehicle. More specifically, the present invention relates to a vehicle with a fuel tank. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
    [003] Vehicles are provided with a fuel tank to contain fuel that is supplied by an engine. The fuel in a fuel tank can degrade over a period of time. In a hybrid vehicle, an electric motor powers the vehicle and is recharged from an external source. Sometimes, the fuel in a fuel tank can remain unused when the electric motor is heavily used. With respect to a hybrid vehicle, there is a known technology for detecting whether fuel inside a fuel tank has degraded and, when degraded fuel is detected, informing a passenger that the fuel has degraded. With the technology revealed in Japanese Patent Publication Exposed No. 2008-302772, informing a passenger that a fuel condition is inefficient can serve as a means of getting the passenger to change the fuel. SUMMARY
    [004] It has been discovered that, with the technology revealed in Exposed Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-302772, it is necessary to dispose of the degraded fuel inside the fuel tank and that the passenger must perform the task of disposing of the fuel. A fuel consumption rate in the fuel tank varies according to the capacity of a battery installed in the vehicle and according to fuel efficiency and electricity consumption efficiency, which are determined based mainly on a vehicle's driving pattern by a driver, at an average driving distance from the vehicle, and in a condition of an environment in which the vehicle is used. However, in the publication mentioned above, at a time of refueling, the passenger is not notified of the amount of fuel that must be placed in the tank. Therefore, a passenger must discard the degraded fuel and replace it with new fuel each time the passenger receives a notification from the vehicle indicating that the fuel is degraded.
    [005] The vehicle of the present revelation was designed in view of this technical challenge. An objective proposed by the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle with which excessive fuel supply that would become degraded within the fuel tank can be prevented and a passenger can be released from the task of discarding fuel.
    [006] In view of the state of the known technology, an aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle comprising a fuel tank, a fuel quantity detection device and a control device. The fuel quantity detection device is configured to detect a quantity of fuel inside the fuel tank. The control device is configured to calculate an estimated supply quantity that reduces fuel degradation within the fuel tank in a vehicle's usage history. The control device is additionally configured so that the control device stops filling based on the amount of fuel detected by the device for detecting the amount of fuel and the estimated amount of fuel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [007] Referring now to the accompanying drawings that form a part of this original disclosure: Figure 1 is a block diagram showing an electric vehicle according to an illustrated embodiment; Figure 2 illustrates an example of a system that includes the electric vehicle according to the illustrated embodiment; Figure 3 is a first part of a flowchart showing a control logic performed when refueling the electric vehicle according to the illustrated embodiment; Figure 4 is a first part of a flowchart showing a control logic performed when refueling the electric vehicle according to the illustrated embodiment; Figure 5A is a diagrammatic view illustrating a mechanism by which fuel dispensed from a fuel nozzle is automatically stopped using a valve; Figure 5B is a diagrammatic view illustrating a mechanism by which fuel dispensed from a fuel nozzle is automatically stopped using a valve; Figure 6 is a flowchart showing a control logic that is followed when it is detected that fuel has degraded in an electric vehicle according to an embodiment; Figure 7 is a flowchart showing a control logic used to calculate an energy consumption efficiency during an EV route and a fuel efficiency during a HEV route in the electric vehicle, according to the illustrated embodiment; Figure 8 is a flowchart showing a control logic to calculate a supply quantity for notification to the FE user in an electric vehicle according to the illustrated embodiment; Figure 9 shows a relationship between the degree of fuel degradation and the number of days that have elapsed since refueling; Figure 10 shows a relationship between the amount of fuel remaining and the number of days that have elapsed since refueling; Figure 11A shows an example of a screen notifying a quantity of supply in the electric vehicle according to the illustrated embodiment; Figure 11B shows another example of a screen notifying a quantity of fuel in an electric vehicle according to the illustrated embodiment; Figure 12 is a flowchart showing a control logic used to calculate an ideal supply quantity according to the illustrated embodiment; Figure 13 is a graph to explain a method for calculating an average amount of fuel consumption according to the illustrated embodiment; and Figure 14 is a flowchart showing a control logic that is performed to calculate an anticipated amount of fuel consumption according to the illustrated embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS
    [008] The selected embodiments will now be described with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following descriptions of the embodiments are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention, as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
    [009] Referring initially to Figure 1, a block diagram of an electric vehicle 100 is illustrated according to an illustrated embodiment. The electric vehicle 100 shown in Figure 1 is a series-produced hybrid charging point vehicle. However, the invention can also be applied to any vehicle having a fuel tank 14, and is not limited to the series-produced hybrid charging point vehicle. For example, this is acceptable if the vehicle is a plug-in parallel type hybrid vehicle or an internal combustion engine vehicle.
    [010] The electric vehicle 100 shown in Figure 1 basically comprises an internal combustion engine 1, a generator / engine 2, an electric motor 3, a high power battery 4, a differential reduction gear mechanism 5, a driving wheel 6, a generator / engine inverter 7 for the engine / generator 2, an electric motor inverter 8 for the electric motor 3, a loading converter 9, a selector device 10, a loading opening 11 and a fuel tank 14 As explained below, as described in this document with vehicle 100, an amount of supply that can substantially prevent fuel degradation within the fuel tank is estimated so that supply can be interrupted according to the estimated amount of fuel. As a result, excessive fuel supply that can become degraded within the fuel tank 14 can be prevented and a passenger can be freed from the task of disposing of fuel from the fuel tank 14.
    [011] Vehicle 100 of the illustrated embodiment has an electric vehicle drive mode (hereinafter called "EV mode") and a hybrid vehicle drive mode (hereinafter called "HEV mode"). The EV mode is a mode in which the electric motor 3 is driven with electrical energy stored in the high power battery 4 and the vehicle propelled using only the electric motor 3 as a driving source, that is, the motor 1 does not operate. In the meantime, the HEV mode is a mode in which the vehicle moves using electric motor 3 as a drive source and motor 1 is operated for recharging or other purposes.
    [012] Motor 1 is started by generator / motor 2 when a request for electricity generation occurs. After engine 2 is running, engine 2 drives generator / engine 2, which generates electricity. When the request for power generation ends, both engine 1 and generator / engine 2 stop.
    [013] Generator / motor 2 is connected to motor 1. Generator / motor 2 includes a motor function and an electrical generator function. The engine function of generator I engine 2 is used to start engine 1 from a stopped condition by consuming electricity from the high power battery 4 and continuously starting engine 1 until engine 1 starts. The electric generator function of the generator / engine 2 serves to receive rotational drive energy from motor 1 when motor 1 is operating in a drive state and converts the rotational drive energy into three-phase alternating current electrical energy, which is used to charge the high power battery 4.
    [014] Electric motor 3 is connected with a driving wheel 6 of the vehicle through a differential reduction mechanism 5. Electric motor 3 includes a motor / generator comprising a motor function and an electric power generation function. The motor function of the electric motor 3 serves to consume electrical energy from the high power battery 4 and to start the vehicle 100 when the vehicle 100 is being accelerated or driven at an invariable speed. The electric generator function of the electric motor 3 serves to receive rotational drive energy from the driving wheel 6 during deceleration or braking. The electric generator function of the electric motor 3 converts the rotational drive energy into three-phase alternating current electric energy, which is used to charge the high-power battery 4. Thus, the electric generator function of the electric motor 3 serves to generate electrical energy in a regenerative way.
    [015] The high power battery 4 is a secondary lithium ion battery or capacitor with a large storage capacity. The high power battery 4 serves to store electrical energy generated by the generator / engine 2 and regeneratively generated electrical energy by the electric motor 3. The high power battery 4 also serves to provide stored electrical energy for the electric motor 3 and the generator / engine 2.
    [016] The generator / motor inverter 7 is arranged between the generator / motor 2 and the high-power battery 4. The generator / motor 7 inverter is used to alternately convert between three-phase alternating current and direct current. The three-phase alternating current of the inverter of generator I motor 7 is used to drive generator / motor 2 and generate electricity. The direct current from the generator / motor inverter 7 is used to charge and discharge the high power battery 4.
    [017] The inverter of the electric motor 8 is arranged between the electric motor 3 and the high power battery 4. The inverter of the electric motor 8 is used to alternately convert between three-phase alternating current and direct current. The three-phase alternating current of the inverter of the electric motor 8 is used to start the electric motor 3 and generate electricity. The direct current from the inverter of the electric motor 8 is used to charge and discharge the high power battery 4.
    [018] The charging converter 9 is arranged between the high-power battery 4 and the charging opening 11. The charging converter 9 serves to convert electrical energy from alternating current supplied from an external source via the charging opening 11 in direct current electrical energy that can be used to charge the high power battery 4 during charging at the charge point.
    [019] The supply line selection device 10 is arranged between the generator / motor 2, the generator / motor inverter 7 and the loading opening 11. The supply line selection device 10 is used to switch between a generation line. power supply and an electric power supply line. When the power generation line is selected, the loading opening 11 is disconnected and the generator / motor 2 and the generator / motor inverter 7 are connected together. When the power supply line is selected, one of the following three power lines can be selected. In the first supply line, the electrical supply from the high power battery 4 is used to supply the electrical supply. This first supply line is carried out by the loading opening 11 being disconnected while the generator / motor 2 and the generator / motor inverter 7 are connected. In the second supply line, the electrical supply from both the charging opening 11 and the electrical supply from the high power battery 4 is used to supply electrical supply. This second supply line is made by the generator / motor 2, the generator / motor inverter 7 and the loading opening 11, all being connected together. In the third supply line, the electrical supply from the charging opening 11 is used to supply the electrical energy. This third supply line is made by the inverter of the generator / motor 7 being disconnected and the generator / motor 2 and the loading opening 11 being connected together in this way.
    [020] The loading opening 11 is arranged in an outer peripheral position of the vehicle body. When the vehicle 100 is stopped at an established position of an external charging device 12 and a charging outlet 13 is connected with the charging opening 11, electricity passes through the charging converter 9 and charges the high-power battery 4 ( charging point). Examples of the external charging device 12 include a residential charging system for low speed charging in the home using nighttime power and a high speed charging system that can charge at high speed in locations away from the home.
    [021] Fuel tank 14 is a device for storing flammable fuel (eg gasoline, diesel fuel, etc.) to be supplied to engine 1. Fuel stored in fuel tank 14 is supplied to engine 1 through a fuel supply passage and a fuel injection device (none of the two shown in Figure 1). As seen in Figures 1, 5A and 5B, the fuel tank 14 is connected to a supply opening 16 by means of a filling tube 15. The filling tube 15 is a supply pipe communicating between the fuel tank 14 and the filling opening 16. The fuel supplied to the filling opening 16 flows through a filling pipe 15, and is stored in the fuel tank 14. A valve 17 is provided in an intermediate position along the filling pipe 15 Valve 17 is configured and arranged to selectively open and close the passage within the filling tube 15. Thus, valve 17 constitutes an opening and closing device that is configured to open and close a passage within the filling tube 15. Normally, the filling opening 16 is closed with a filler cap (not shown) and a filler cap 18 formed integrally on one side of the truck body. eiculus is also closed.
    [022] An electric vehicle control system 100 shown in Figure 1 basically includes an engine controller (ECM) 20, a generator controller (GC) 21, an engine controller (MC) 22, a battery controller (LBC ) 23, a general vehicle controller (VCM) 24, an ignition key (IGN-SW) 25, a vehicle body control module (BCM) 26, a meter (METER) 27, a navigation controller (NAVI / C) 28, a notification section 29, a transmitter / receiver unit 30, an antenna 31, an open-closed state sensor 32, a fuel tank sensor 33, and an internal tank pressure sensor 34. The controllers 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24 are connected with a CAN 35 communication line capable of exchanging information so that various data can be exchanged. Each of the controllers 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24 is a microcomputer that includes one or more microprocessors, a memory and an interface connected to the microprocessor (s). The microprocessors of each of the controllers 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24 run one or more programs that are stored in memory. Although controllers 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24 are presented as separate units, controllers 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24 can be selectively combined into one, two or more controllers as needed and / or desired . The engine controller 20 controls an air intake quantity, an ignition time, and a fuel injection quantity of engine 1 according to a control command from the vehicle's general controller 24 in order to control an output torque of the engine 1. The generator controller 21 controls the generator / engine inverter 7 according to a control command from the general vehicle controller 24 in order to control a generator / engine 2 input or output torque. motor controller 22 controls the inverter of the electric motor 8 according to a control command from the general controller of the vehicle 24 in order to control an input or output torque of the electric motor 3. The battery controller 23 is used to estimate quantities indicating an internal state of the high power battery 4, such as a charging ratio (charging capacity) of the high power battery 4, and an amount of energy that can then be placed or emitted from the high power battery 4. The battery controller 23 also serves to control the protection of the high power battery 4. From now on, the charging ratio (charging capacity) of the high power battery 4 will be called SOC battery (where SOC means "charge status").
    [023] The vehicle's general controller 24 coordinates the operations of controllers 20., 21, 22 and 23 and controls the motor drive outputs of engines 2 and 3 according to requests from a driver. The output of electric power generation is controlled while taking into account both driveability and fuel efficiency (economy). The vehicle's general controller 24 receives information from the ignition key 25, vehicle body control module 26, meter 27, navigation controller 28 and sensors 32 to 34, and controls meter 27, the controller navigation 28, the notification section 29, and the transmitting / receiving unit 30.
    [024] Ignition key 25 is a key for an engine igniter 1. Ignition key 25 also serves as a starter key (cell engine) and switches an electric vehicle power supply system 100 between an operational state and a non-operational state.
    [025] The vehicle body control module 26 is an ECU serving to control the operations of various electrical components. The vehicle body control module 26 receives a signal from the open-closed state sensor 32 indicating that the supply opening 16 is open and sends an activation signal to the vehicle's general controller 24 and meter 27.
    [026] Meter 27 receives a signal indicating a quantity of fuel detected by the fuel tank sensor 33 and sends a signal indicating a quantity of fuel remaining in fuel tank 14 to vehicle general controller 24. This meter 27 is equipped with a display device (not shown) configured to display various information based on instructions from the vehicle's general controller 24.
    [027] The navigation controller 28 is configured to detect a vehicle 100 position using a GPS signal from a satellite and to perform route search and route guidance based on the map data stored on a DVD or other medium. The information indicating the position of the vehicle on a map obtained by the navigation controller 28 is fed to the general controller of the vehicle 24 together with the personal home position information and charging station position information. The navigation controller 28 is equipped with an input device (input means) with which a passenger can enter various types of information. A passenger can use the input device to enter a destination a planned travel distance.
    [028] The notification device (notification means) 29 is configured to notify a passenger using an alarm lamp, an alarm tone, or voice information, based on instructions from the vehicle's general controller 24. The alarm device notification 29 is, for example, a speaker. A transmitter / receiver device or unit (transmission medium) 30 serves to transmit a signal to a location external to the vehicle via antenna 31 based on an instruction from the vehicle's general controller 24. Antenna 31 is configured to transmit a signal to an external location (for example, a fuel dispensing machine or pump located remotely at a filling station) and to receive a signal from an external location (for example, a fuel dispensing machine or pump located remotely in filling station).
    [029] The open-closed state sensor 32 is a device that is configured to detect whether the filler cover 18 is open or closed. Thus, the open-closed state sensor 32 is an example of a supply operation detection device or means. In other words, the open-closed state sensor 32 detects whether a person is carrying out the filling process of the vehicle 100 by detecting whether a filler cover opening switch 18 has operated or if the filler cover 18 has actually been opened.
    [030] The fuel tank sensor 33 is a device that is configured to detect a remaining amount of fuel stored in the fuel tank 14. Thus, the fuel tank sensor 33 is an example of a device or means of detecting amount of fuel. The fuel tank sensor 33 is, for example, a fuel level meter. The internal pressure sensor of the tank 34 is a device that is configured to detect an internal pressure of the fuel tank 14.
    [031] Figure 2 illustrates an example of a system that includes the electric vehicle 100 according to the illustrated embodiment. Electric vehicle 100 will not be explained here due to the fact that electric vehicle 100 is the same as the electric vehicle in Figure 1. The fuel dispensing machine or fuel pump 200 illustrates one of several fuel dispensing machines installed in a filling station (petrol filling station). The fuel dispensing machine 200 has a fuel nozzle 41 configured to be inserted into the filling opening 16 (see Figure 1) of the electric vehicle 100. The filling nozzle 41 is connected to the body of the fuel dispensing machine 200 with a hose. A pump unit 42 inside the fuel dispensing machine 200 pumps fuel to the fill nozzle 41. In addition to a pump, the pump unit 42 includes a valve for starting and stopping fuel dispensing, a flow meter to detect a fuel dispensing rate (quantity of fuel dispensed per unit time, that is, refueling rate), and a control section to control an amount of fuel dispensed per unit time. The amount of fuel dispensed per unit time can be controlled by controlling the degree of opening of the valve or by controlling the amount of pump activation. Pump unit 42 and ECU 43 function as a dispensing interruption device or means and as a fuel dispense rate control device or means.
    [032] Pump unit 42 draws fuel from a submerged tank installed under the filling station. The pump unit 42 is connected to the ECU 43. The ECU 43 is used to control the pump unit 42 and controls the fuel dispensing from the fuel dispensing machine 200. A transmitter / receiver unit 44 of the fuel dispensing machine fuel 200 is connected to ECU 43. The transmitter / receiver has an antenna 45 to transmit signals to the electric vehicle 100 and to receive signals from the electric vehicle 100. ECU 43 receives a signal from the electric vehicle 100 and transmits a fuel dispensing interruption signal for the electric vehicle 100 when the fuel flow is interrupted. The signals are transmitted and received through the transmitter / receiver unit 44 and the antenna 45. The ECU 43, the transmitter / receiver unit 44, and the antenna 45 function as a means of signal transmission and a means of receiving signal from the machine fuel dispensing 200. ECU 43 is also connected with a detection switch 46 configured to detect whether fill nozzle 41 has been repositioned back on fuel dispensing machine 200.
    [033] Figure 3 is a flow chart (part 1) showing a control logic that is performed when supplying the electric vehicle 100 according to the illustrative embodiment. In the following explanation, controllers 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24 are collectively referred to as "controller 36", which constitutes a "control device" for vehicle 100.
    [034] Before refueling begins, in step S1, controller 36, meter 27, and navigation controller 28 notify a passenger of an ideal amount of fuel to be refilled (hereinafter referred to as "refueling quantity for notification to user FE "and represented in units of L). The amount of supply for notification to the FE user presented in step S1 is an estimated amount of fuel that is calculated using a method explained later with reference to Figures 7 through 14 (particularly, steps S51 through S53 in Figure 8). The amount of fuel for notification to the user FE is an estimated amount of fuel that needs to be dispensed in the fuel tank 14 during refueling in order to prevent or decrease the degradation of the fuel inside the fuel tank 14. The amount of fuel for notification the FE user is calculated according to a history of use of the electric vehicle 100.
    [035] In step S2, controller 36 determines whether an ideal supply quantity selector switch is enabled or disabled. A user operates a selector switch (not shown in Figure 1) provided in an electric vehicle 100 to select whether the amount of supply for notification to the FE user notified in step S1 will be dispensed or whether another quantity will be dispensed. Controller 36 determines the selection based on the key operation performed by the user.
    [036] If the result of determining step S2 indicates that a user wishes to dispense another quantity other than the supply quantity for notification to the FE user, then, by operating the selector switch, the user can dispense any desired quantity of fuel in a manner conventional. If the supply quantity for notification to the FE user is to be dispensed (Yes in step S2), then controller 36 proceeds to step S4. Conversely, if the user dispenses another amount of fuel (Not in step S2), then controller 36 proceeds to step S3 and a normal or standard filling process is followed in step S3.
    [037] In step S4, controller 36 calculates a fadj adjustment coefficient for the supply quantity for notification to the FE user presented in step S1. The fadj adjustment coefficient is a degradation coefficient determined according to factors such as the manner and climate in which the electric vehicle 100 is used, as these factors relate to an amount of time until the fuel becomes degraded . The fadj adjustment coefficient is calculated based on a temperature of the external environment, an amount of air inside the fuel tank 14 (proportion of fuel and air), and at the acceleration inlets (load inlets) in longitudinal and transversal directions of the vehicle , which serve as indicators of the degree of movement of the fuel (degree of mixture of air and fuel) within the fuel tank 14. Thus, the adjustment coefficient fadj is calculated based on a correlation between the amount of time until the fuel becomes degraded and a temperature of the external environment, the amount of air inside the fuel tank 14, and the cargo inlets of the vehicle.
    [038] In step S4, controller 36 calculates an adjusted target supply quantity FEtotal (= FE x fadj) by calculating a product of the adjustment coefficient fadj calculated by the supply quantity for notification to the FE user. It is also acceptable if the target amount of the desired total supply quantity is presented in advance in step S1.
    [039] Generally speaking, fuel does not degrade quickly, for example, when the temperature is low, when the amount of air inside the fuel tank 14 is small (the amount of fuel is large), and when an incoming vehicle load electric 100 is low (degree of movement of the fuel inside the fuel tank 14 is small). Therefore, in such cases, it is preferable to set the adjustment coefficient to a value equal to or greater than 1, so that an amount of fuel greater than the amount of fuel for notification to the FE user is dispensed with. In this way, the amount of time until the next filling can be extended and the frequency of filling can be reduced.
    [040] Subsequently, controller 36 proceeds to step S5, where the vehicle body control module 26 detects an opening operation of the filler cover 18. When a user opens the filler cover 18, the controller detects that a The opening operation of the filler cover 18 was performed based on a detection signal from the open-closed state sensor 32.
    [041] Subsequently, controller 36 proceeds to step S6, where the vehicle body control module 26 determines whether the ignition key 25 is deactivated. If the ignition key 25 is "activated" (Not in step S6), then controller 36 proceeds to step S11 (step S12 and subsequent steps shown in Figure 4).
    [042] However, if the ignition key is enabled "off" (Yes in step S6), then controller 36 proceeds to step S7, where the vehicle body control module 26 performs an initialization procedure for the controllers . Controllers initialized in step S7 include gauge 27, which monitors an amount of FEin fuel added using the fuel tank sensor 33, controller 24, which is required to operate an actuator necessary to automatically stop the fuel dispensing by closing a valve 17, and the transmitter / receiver unit 30. That is, the vehicle body control module 26 places the fuel tank sensor 33, valve 17, and the transmitter / receiver unit 30 in an operational state or a non-operational state.
    [043] If the processing of steps S5 to S7 detects an opening operation of the filling cover 19 (if it is detected that the filling will be carried out), then the controllers are initialized even if the ignition key 25 is deactivated. As a result, the amount of fuel added FEin can be constantly monitored, valve 17 can be opened and closed, and an alarm sound (alarm lamp) indicating an end time for filling can be activated. In addition, the fuel dispensing from the filler 41 can be interrupted. It is also acceptable to use an alarm lamp or alarm sound to notify a passenger that the controllers have been initialized.
    [044] Then, controller 36 proceeds to step S8, where controller 36 switches a display screen from meter 27 or navigation controller 28 to a screen to inform a passenger of an amount of fuel to be added to the fuel tank. fuel (quantity of supply for notification to the FE user or target quantity of revised FEtotal). Due to the processing of step S8, even if meter 27 is indicating fuel efficiency information or navigation controller 28 is indicating map information, controller 36 determines that a supply situation exists and automatically switches to a screen informing the amount of fuel to be dispensed in the vehicle. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the need for a user to perform a screen switching operation.
    [045] In step S9, controller 36 determines whether the supply occurred before a prescribed amount of time t1 has elapsed based on an amount of time elapsed since the controllers were initialized in step S7. If the supply occurred before the prescribed amount of time t1 has elapsed (Yes in step S9), then controller 36 proceeds to step S11 (step S12 and subsequent steps in Figure 4). Time t1 indicates a limit value for the amount of time that has elapsed since controller 36 was initialized, but the invention a is limited to such a limit value. For example, it is also acceptable if time t1 indicates a threshold value for the amount of time that has elapsed since the filler cover 18 was opened.
    [046] However, if refueling is not carried out (Not in step S9), then controller 36 proceeds to step S10 where controller 36 performs an auto-shutdown so that the controllers and ignition key 25 are " off ". Step S10 prevents the controllers from remaining activated and draining the battery when the filler cover 18 is open for a reason other than filling (for example, when the filler cover 18 is opened during car wash or when a user forgets close the filler cap 18 after filling). It is acceptable to plan the vehicle so that an alarm lamp or alarm sound is activated to report that the controllers will be turned off before the controllers are actually turned off.
    [047] Figure 4 is a second part of the flowchart showing a control logic that is performed when fueling the electric vehicle 100 according to the illustrated embodiment. When refueling is started, in step S12, controller 36 monitors the actual amount of fuel added (FEin in units of L) to the electric vehicle 100. A conventional method for monitoring the amount of fuel added is to monitor the amount of fuel inside fuel tank 14 (a fuel measurement method for when a remaining amount of fuel is indicated on meter 27). If the electric vehicle 100 and the fuel dispensing machine 200 can communicate, then information indicating a quantity of fuel that has been dispensed at a current point in time can be transmitted from the fuel dispensing machine 200 to the electric vehicle 100.
    [048] In step S13, controller 36 determines whether the amount of fuel added FEin monitored in step S12 is greater than the target amount of fuel FEtotal. More specifically, controller 36 determines whether the FEin + FEadj> FEtotal relationship exists. The term FEadj is a quantity of fuel determined based on a time delay between when an actuator operation occurs or when a user receives a signal to end fuel dispensing and when fuel dispensing has actually ended (dispensing end time adjustment coefficient of fuel in units of L). The FEadj value is determined by considering an amount of time required for an actuator to operate so that the fill nozzle 41 automatically interrupts the flow of fuel or by considering a time delay until a signal, for example, a alarm or an alarm sound, to interrupt the fuel dispensing, be issued to the user. It is acceptable to plan step S13 so that the controller 36 determines whether the amount of fuel added FEin is greater than the amount of fuel for notification to the FE user.
    [049] If the result of step S13 is No, then controller 36 returns to step S12 and monitors the amount of fuel added FEin until the result of step S13 becomes Yes. However, if the result of step S13 is Yes , then controller 36 proceeds to step S14.
    [050] In step S14, controller 36 determines whether there is a mechanism to automatically stop the fuel dispensing from the fill nozzle 41 in a desired amount. For example, valve 17 is configured so that it can open and close a flow passage within the filling tube 15. Thus, valve 17 is a mechanism for automatically interrupting the fuel dispensing from the fill nozzle 41.
    [051] Figures 5A and 5B illustrate a mechanism by which fuel dispensed from the fill nozzle 41 is automatically stopped using valve 17. Figure 5A shows valve 17 in an open state, while Figure 5B shows valve 17 in a closed state. As shown in Figure 5A, when valve 17 is open, fuel can be dispensed from the fill nozzle 41 in a normal manner. Conversely, when valve 17 closes, as shown in Figure 5B, while fuel is being dispensed, fuel does not pass into fuel tank 14 and an imaginary liquid full tank surface develops in the passage of the fill tube 15. Thus, when the fuel comes into contact with the tip end of the fill nozzle 41, the fill nozzle 41 determines that the tank is full and the flow of fuel from the fill nozzle 41 is automatically stopped.
    [052] If controller 36 determines in step S14 that the mechanism mentioned above exists (Yes in step S14), then controller 36 sends an instruction to close valve 17 in order to interrupt supply, thereby closing valve 17 ( step S15). Controller 36 then proceeds to step S16, where controller 36 automatically interrupts fill nozzle 41, thereby ending fuel dispensing.
    [053] In step S15, controller 36 closes valve 17 based on the desired amount of supply FEtotal. As a result, a fuel-filled tank surface is produced inside the filler tube 1 before the fuel tank 14 becomes full and the flow of fuel from the fill nozzle 41 is automatically stopped. In this way, excess fuel that could become degraded within the fuel tank 14 can be prevented from entering the fuel tank 14 and a passenger can be freed from the task of discarding fuel. In addition, a passenger or gas station employee can simply press compress fuel gun 41 until the fuel flow is stopped automatically without the need to check the amount of fuel dispensed.
    [054] It is also acceptable to plan the step S15 so that the controller 36 transmits the information indicating the desired amount of supply FEtotal to the fuel dispensing machine 200 through the transmitter / receiver unit 30 and the antenna 31. In such a case, the fuel dispensing machine 200 automatically stops the fuel dispensing based on the desired amount of fuel FEtotal received from the electric vehicle 100. In this way, the excess fuel that could become degraded inside the fuel tank 14 can be prevented from enter fuel tank 14 and a passenger can be released from the task of discarding fuel.
    [055] By executing step S15, the controller 36 automatically stops the fuel dispensing when the target amount of FEtotal is reached. In this way, the excess fuel that would become degraded within the fuel tank 14 can be prevented from entering the fuel tank 14 and a passenger can be released from the task of disposing of fuel.
    [056] However, if controller 36 determines in step S14 that the mechanism mentioned above does not exist (Not in step S14), then controller 36 proceeds to step S17 where controller 36 uses notification section 29 to emit a signal to end the fuel dispensing, for example, an alarm lamp or an alarm sound, for a passenger or gas station employee (hereinafter referred to as a "fuel dispensing operator"). In step S17, in order to request that the fuel dispensing operator interrupt the fuel dispensing, the controller 36 performs an operation to communicate the information indicating that the amount of fuel dispensed is close to the target quantity of FEtotal. As the alarm lamp or alarm sound, it is acceptable to use, for example, a directional lamp, a hazard lamp, a meter alarm lamp, or a steering wheel horn. It is also acceptable to use a device that is attached to the filler cover 18 to emit an alarm light or an alarm sound. Controller 36 then proceeds to step S18, where the fuel dispensing operator stops the fuel dispensing, thereby ending the fuel dispensing.
    [057] In step S17, if the amount of fuel in the fuel tank 14 is close to the desired total amount of FEt, then controller 36 triggers an alarm lamp or an alarm sound to notify the fuel dispensing operator that the supply must be terminated. In this way, the fuel dispensing can be interrupted when the target quantity of FEtotal is approximately reached even if the fuel dispensing operator is not aware of the target quantity of FEtotal in advance or if the electric vehicle 100 is not provided with a valve 17.
    [058] After the fuel dispensing is finished, according to step S16 or S18, controller 36 proceeds to step S19, where controller 36 determines that the fuel dispensing has ended and opens valve 17 closed in step S15. Controller 36 also turns off the controllers initialized in step S7 with an automatic shutdown operation in step S19.
    [059] Figure 6 is a flowchart showing a control logic that is followed when controller 36 has detected that fuel has degraded in an electric vehicle 100 according to the illustrated embodiment.
    [060] In step S20, controller 36 detects whether the fuel is degraded. If the fuel is found to be degraded (that is, it contains oxides), then there is a possibility that any additional fuel added to the fuel tank will also be degraded. Examples of degraded fuel detection methods include estimating a number of days since a previous refill and assuming that a degraded state exists based on an amount of oxygen in relation to the fuel in the fuel tank 14 (ratio of fuel quantity to fuel volume). tank).
    [061] In step S21, controller 36 uses meter 27 or navigation controller 28 to indicate to the fuel dispensing operator that the fuel is degraded. Here, it is also acceptable to indicate that additional fuel is prohibited and that the fuel must be changed.
    [062] In step S22, controller 36 determines whether an ideal supply quantity selector switch (not shown in Figure 1) provided in an electric vehicle 100 is enabled or disabled. By operating the selector switch, a user selects whether to dispense any desired amount of fuel or to dispense the amount of fuel for notification to the FE user reported in step S1 of Figure 3. Controller 36 determines the user selection based on the state of this key. If a user selects the filling quantity for notification to the FE user (Yes in step S22), that is, if the user is trying to dispense the filling quantity for notification to the FE user despite the fuel being degraded, then controller 36 closes valve 17 (step S23) to prevent fuel from being added to the tank or to limit the amount of fuel that can be added. When valve 17 is closed, the filling nozzle 41 determines that the tank is full due to an imaginary fuel-filled tank surface, as previously explained, and automatically stops fuel dispensing. However, if the user selects to add a desired amount of fuel (Not in step S22), then controller 36 returns to the beginning of the control sequence.
    [063] By closing valve 17 in step S23 when degraded fuel is detected, controller 36 automatically stops the flow of fuel from the fill nozzle 41. In this way, additional fuel can be prevented from entering the fuel tank and the fuel that has been added to the fuel tank can be prevented from degrading. It is also acceptable to plan step S23 so that the controller 36 transmits a command to the fuel dispensing machine 200 through the transmitter / receiver unit 30 and the antenna 31 instructing to automatically stop the fuel dispensing.
    [064] A method for calculating the supply quantity for notification to the user will now be explained using Figures 7 through 14. Figure 7 is a flowchart showing a control logic that is followed in order to calculate an energy consumption efficiency. during an EV ride and fuel efficiency during a HEV ride in an electric vehicle 100 according to the illustrated embodiment.
    [065] In step S31, controller 36 determines whether ignition key 25 is activated or deactivated. If the ignition key is activated (Yes in step S31), then controller 36 proceeds to step S32 to determine whether a remaining capacity of the SOC battery (remaining capacity of the high-power battery 4 at a current point in time) is greater than a SOCh limit value (a SOC lower limit value for switching to HEV mode). However, if the ignition key 25 is deactivated (not in step S31), then the control sequence is terminated.
    [066] If the remaining capacity of the SOC battery is greater than the SOCh limit value (Yes in step S32), then controller 36 performs control so that the electric vehicle 100 travels in EV mode due to the fact that there is no need to switch to HEV mode. However, if the remaining capacity of the SOC battery is less than the SOCh threshold value (Not in step S32), then controller 36 performs control so that the electric vehicle 100 travels in HEV mode due to the fact that it is necessary to switch to HEV mode.
    [067] Subsequently, controller 36 determines whether the ignition key 25 is activated or deactivated (step S35). If the ignition key 25 is activated (Not in step S35), then controller 36 returns to step S32 and repeats the same processing. If the ignition key 25 is deactivated (Yes in step S35), then controller 36 proceeds to step S36.
    [068] In step S36, controller 36 calculates a number of elapsed days (Td in units of days) from a time prior to when the supply occurred (when the supply was recognized), a distance of travel per single trip (D in units km), an amount of electrical energy consumed (Fcev in units of kWh) while driving in EV mode, and an amount of fuel consumed (FChev in units of L) while driving in HEV mode. Then, controller 36 stores these quantities in a memory in step S36.
    [069] In step S36, controller 36 calculates an electrical energy consumption efficiency (km / kWh) for EV mode based on an amount of electrical energy (Kwh) extracted from the high power battery 4 while driving in mode EV and travel distance (km) while in EV mode. Controller 36 also calculates a quantity of fuel (L) consumed by summed amounts of fuel ejected from a fuel injector while driving in HEV mode and calculates a fuel efficiency (km / L) for base HEV mode in a calculated amount of fuel (L) consumed and a travel distance (km) while in EV mode.
    [070] By performing the processing explained above, controller 36 calculates an energy consumption efficiency for the EV mode and a fuel efficiency for the HEV mode per single trip and also records a number of days that have elapsed since a pre-supply.
    [071] Figure 8 is a flowchart showing a control logic that is followed to calculate a supply quantity for notification to the FE user in an electric vehicle 100 according to the illustrated embodiment. Controller 36 has two indicators a and b and executes the control logic shown in Figure 8 using the two indicators a and b. The values of indicators a and b are reset to 0 for each single trip.
    [072] In step S41, controller 36 determines whether indicator condition a = 1 exists. If condition a = 1 exists (Yes in step S41), then controller 36 proceeds to step S43. However, if indicator a # 1 (Not in step S41), then controller 36 determines whether the number of days Td elapsed since the last supply is less than a threshold value Tre in step S42. Step S42 will now be explained using Figure 9.
    [073] Figure 9 shows a relationship between the number of days that have elapsed since refueling and the degree of fuel degradation.
    [074] As shown in Figure 8, when the number of days Td elapsed since refueling exceeds a limit number of days Tre (for example, 90 days), the degree of fuel degradation tends to increase. Fuel degradation refers to the fuel inside the fuel tank 14 associating with oxygen contained in the same tank and becoming degraded with oxides.
    [075] This type of fuel oxide degradation occurs in a hybrid charge point vehicle manufactured in series, as shown in this embodiment when the vehicle is recharged every day and daily displacement is performed only in EV mode so that the fuel is rarely consumed on weekdays. Oxidative degradation of the fuel occurs less quickly when the fuel tank is full and the air layer inside the tank is small. In addition, since new fuel contains an antioxidant, the degree of fuel degradation tends to decrease after filling. Additionally, by using a hermetically sealed tank as the fuel tank 14, fuel degradation can be effectively prevented due to the fact that an oxygen temperature inside the fuel tank does not change. Thus, the limit number of days Tre can be said to be a number of days during which the fuel within the fuel tank 14 can be prevented from degrading and fuel performance can be guaranteed. Consequently, in step S42 mentioned above, the number of days Td since a previous refueling and the threshold value Tre are compared to determine whether a degree of fuel degradation is high. It is preferable that the limit value Tre is less than a number of days until the degradation begins (no more than a number of days until the degradation of the fuel begins).
    [076] Figure 10 shows a relationship between the number of days that have elapsed since refueling and the remaining amount of fuel. The pattern 1 shown in Figure 10 illustrates a case in which the fuel inside the fuel tank 14 can be consumed before the limit number of days Tre has elapsed. In such a case, the only notification issued to a driver is a fuel notification. In this case, the vehicle is used in such a way that the fuel will not degrade even if the fuel tank is full. Pattern 2 shown in Figure 10 illustrates a case in which fuel degradation could occur. In such a case, it is preferable that a notification is issued to a driver before the number of days before the degradation begins has elapsed. Pattern 3 in Figure 10 illustrates a case in which the vehicle is driven primarily in EV mode and fuel consumption is small, which are conditions under which fuel degradation occurs more quickly. In such a case, similar to standard 2, it is preferable that a notification is issued to a driver before the number of days before the degradation begins has elapsed. It is preferable to have as much fuel as possible placed in a fuel tank. Patterns 2 and 3 shown in Figure 10 are such that if, for example, the fuel tank is filled when the amount of fuel has decreased by 15 L, then oxidation can be suppressed due to the fact that the amount of air (oxygen) is smaller. Additionally, oxidation is suppressed due to the fact that the 15 L of the new fuel added to the fuel tank contains an antioxidant.
    [077] If controller 36 determines in step S42 of Figure 8 that the number of days elapsed (Td) is less than the threshold value Tre (Yes in step S42), then controller 36 proceeds to step S43 due to fact that the fuel is not degraded. However, if the number of days elapsed is greater than the threshold value Tre (Not in step S42), then controller 36 proceeds to step S56 due to the fact that the fuel is degraded.
    [078] In step S43, controller 36 detects an intention to fill up with gasoline (step S43). The intention to refuel with gasoline is detected when the GPS information obtained by the navigation controller 28 indicates that the electric vehicle 100 is at a gas station or when a driver has pressed a key to open the fuel opening.
    [079] If an intention to refuel with gas is detected (Yes in step S43), then controller 36 calculates a remaining amount (FEza in units of L) of the fuel inside the fuel tank 14 (step S44). The amount of fuel remaining is calculated, for example, each time the ignition is switched off, but it is also acceptable to calculate the amount of fuel remaining in one while the car is running. Examples of methods for calculating the amount of fuel remaining include calculating based on a fuel level within the fuel tank 14 measured by the fuel tank sensor 33 (fuel level indicator) and a determined current slope based on information from a G sensor, and calculate based on a calculated amount of fuel (FChev) consumed in HEV mode and a fuel level measured inside fuel tank 14 by fuel tank sensor 33 (fuel level indicator) in a first control cycle after the supply is finished.
    [080] Subsequently, controller 36 calculates an ideal supply quantity (FEsa in units of L) (step S45). The optimum refill quantity is an ideal refill quantity that can prevent fuel degradation and is determined according to a user's behavior pattern (including a past vehicle usage history). A method for calculating the optimal supply quantity will be explained in more detail later with reference to Figure 12.
    [081] In step S46, controller 36 determines whether indicator condition b = 1 exists (step S46). If condition b = 1 exists (Yes in step S46), then controller 36 proceeds to step S63. If condition b ^ 1 exists (not in step S46), then controller 36 determines whether the tank capacity (maximum Feta fuel capacity in units of L) of fuel tank 14 is greater than a sum of the amount of remaining fuel (FEza) inside the fuel tank 14 with the ideal supply quantity (FEsa) calculated in step S45, that is, if it is possible to add the ideal supply quantity (FEsa) of fuel to the fuel tank (step S47 ).
    [082] If the FEta> FEza + FEsa relationship exists (Yes in step S47), that is, if there is enough space in the fuel tank 14 to add the ideal supply quantity (FEsa), then controller 36 proceeds to step S48. However, if the FEta <FEza + FEsa ratio exists (not in step S47), that is, if there is not enough space inside the fuel tank 14 to add the ideal supply quantity (FEsa), then controller 36 sets the value FE = Feta - Do as the supply quantity for notification to the user (FE), so that the fuel tank will be filled (step S53).
    [083] In step S48, controller 36 determines whether the navigation controller 28 has destination information, that is, if a destination has been established (step S48). If a destination has been established (Yes in step S48), then controller 36 calculates an anticipated amount of fuel consumption (FEsu in units of L) (step S49). The amount of anticipated fuel consumption (FEsu) estimates an amount of fuel that will be consumed in order to reach the destination based on past route distance information. A method for calculating the amount of anticipated fuel consumption will be explained later in greater detail with reference to Figure 14.
    [084] Then, controller 36 determines whether the tank capacity (FEta) of fuel tank 14 is greater than a sum of the amount of fuel remaining in fuel tank 14, the ideal supply quantity (FEza) calculated in step S45, and the amount of anticipated fuel consumption (FEsu) calculated in step S49, that is, whether the ideal supply quantity (FEsa) and the amount of anticipated fuel consumption (FEsu) can be added to the fuel tank 14 ( step S50).
    [085] If the relationship FEta> FEsa + FEsu + FEza exists (Yes in step S50), that is, if there is enough space inside the fuel tank 14 to add the ideal supply quantity (FEsa) and the consumption amount of anticipated fuel (FEsu), then controller 36 establishes the value FE = FEsa + FEsu - FEza as the supply quantity for notification to the user (FE in L units).
    [086] However, if the relationship FEta <FEsa + FEsu + FEza exists (Not in step S50), that is, if there is not enough space inside the fuel tank 14 to add the ideal supply quantity (FEsa) and the quantity of anticipated fuel consumption (FEsu), then, controller 36 sets the value FE = FEta - FEza as the supply quantity for notification to the user (FE) so that the fuel tank will be full (step S53).
    [087] If it is determined in step S48 that a destination has not been established (not in step S48), then controller 36 sets the value FE = FEsa - FEza as the supply quantity for notification to the user (FE).
    [088] When controller 36 reaches step S54 via steps S51, S52, or S53, controller 36 notifies a user of the amount of supply to notify the user (FE) (step S54). Methods for informing the amount of supply include using the voice navigation guide through the notification section (eg loudspeaker) 29, displaying the amount of supply on a navigation screen via the navigation controller 28, indicating the amount of refill on an indicator on the meter, and report the refill quantity to a mobile phone connected with the navigation controller 28.
    [089] Figure 11A shows an example of a screen notifying a supply quantity in an electric vehicle 100 according to the illustrated embodiment. Figure 11B shows another example of a screen notifying a supply quantity in an electric vehicle 100 according to the illustrated embodiment. The case shown in Figure 11A is an example in which the supply quantity for notification to the user (FE) is calculated in steps S51 and S52 and a message indicating that 18 L must be dispensed is displayed on a navigation screen. The case shown in Figure 11B is an example in which the amount of supply for notification to the user (FE) is calculated in step S53 and a message indicating that the fuel tank must be filled with fuel is displayed on a navigation screen.
    [090] In step S55 of Figure 8, after a user refills the vehicle, controller 36 calculates a quantity of fuel (FEza) remaining in fuel tank 14 and stores the quantity in a memory (step S55).
    [091] If controller 36 proceeds to step S56 due to a result of No in step S42, then controller 36 issues a notification requesting supply (step S56). The same notification methods can be used here as for the supply quantity notification explained earlier. After a user is notified, controller 36 sets both indicator a and b to 1 (step S57). Step S57 ensures that if the sequence of operations shown in Figure 8 is repeated on the same trip, then the result of step S41 will be Yes and controller 36 will not return to step S56. This allows the inopportune repetition of step S56 to be reduced. Similarly, when the sequence of operations shown in Figure 8 is repeated, the result of step S46 will be Yes and a full tank is established as the supply quantity for notification to the user (FE). Consequently, if the fuel is degraded, then a user is always instructed to fill the fuel tank so that fuel degradation can be suppressed.
    [092] Thus, through the control operations explained above, controller 36 notifies a passenger of a quantity of fuel that must be added to the fuel tank or indicates to a passenger that the vehicle must be driven to a gas station based on in a number of days since a previous refueling, in an intention to refuel with gasoline, or in the destination information of the navigation system.
    [093] By executing step S43, controller 36 notifies a user of a supply quantity when it is determined that the electric vehicle 100 is at a gas station based on the GPS information obtained by controller 28. Thus, a degree of harassment for a passenger it can be reduced only by notifying the passenger of a quantity of supply when notification is necessary, that is, before supply.
    [094] By executing step S51, controller 36 establishes the amount of fuel to be added to fuel tank 14 for a sum of an ideal supply quantity (FEsa) with an anticipated fuel consumption quantity (FEsu) required to reach the destination. When the vehicle is driven over a long distance, using a small amount of fuel (ideal amount of fuel (FEsa)) will increase the number of times the passenger goes to the gas station and will become a nuisance instead of useful. When a destination is established, controller 36 reports a supply quantity that considers the anticipated fuel consumption quantity (FEsu) determined based on a distance to the destination. In this way, the degree of harassment for a passenger can be reduced and the excess fuel that could become degraded within the fuel tank 14 can be prevented from being added. As will be explained in greater detail later using Figure 14, if a planned route distance has been entered, it is acceptable to report a supply quantity that considers a predicted fuel consumption quantity (FEsu) determined based on the planned route distance.
    [095] By executing step S56, when a number of days since a pre-fill exceeds a pre-established number of days, determined as a limit for fuel degradation, controller 36 notifies a passenger that the vehicle must be driven to a gas station gasoline even if the vehicle is being driven. Even if there is fuel remaining in the fuel tank 14 and refueling is not necessary, a passenger is asked to refuel so that fuel degradation can be avoided.
    [096] Although in steps S54 and S56 the controller notifies a passenger of a quantity of fuel that must be added to the fuel tank or asks a passenger to drive the vehicle to a gas station, the target of the notification is not limited to one passenger. It is acceptable for the target person to be a gas station employee.
    [097] Although in steps S53 and S54 the controller 36 notifies a passenger that the fuel tank must be filled until it is full, it is also acceptable if the controller 36 reports a supply quantity that will result in a full tank.
    [098] In addition, in step S56, instead of asking a passenger to go to a gas station, it is acceptable for controller 36 to notify a passenger that the amount of fuel reported as a fill amount will result in a tank full. In this way, by telling a passenger to fill up to a full tank, the amount of oxygen inside fuel tank 14, which can cause the fuel to become oxidized, can be reduced and an anti-oxidant contained in the new fuel can also be reduced. suppress fuel oxidation.
    [099] By executing steps S42 and S56, controller 36 notifies a passenger that the vehicle must be driven to a gas station when a number of days since a previous refueling exceeds a pre-established limit number of days determined as a limit for the fuel degradation. However, the invention is not limited to such a condition for notification. For example, it is acceptable to issue a notification asking the driver to go to a gas station when the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank 14 is less than a prescribed limit value (for example, the dotted line in Figure 10).
    [0100] Figure 12 is a flowchart showing a control logic that is used to calculate an ideal supply quantity according to the illustrated embodiment. A method for calculating the ideal supply quantity shown in step S45 in Figure 8 will now be explained in more detail.
    [0101] In step S61, controller 36 calculates a number of days (Td) that have elapsed since the previous supply (step S61). In step S62, controller 36 calculates an amount of fuel consumed (FChev) up to a current point in time (step S62). The number of days (Td) elapsed since the previous refueling and the amount of fuel consumed (FChev) are both found in step S36 in Figure 7.
    [0102] Subsequently, in step S63, controller 36 calculates an average amount of fuel consumption (FEday in units of L / days) by dividing the amount of fuel consumed (FChev) up to the date calculated in step S62 by the number of days elapsed (Td) calculated in step S61.
    [0103] Figure 13 is a graph to explain a method for calculating an average amount of fuel consumption according to the illustrated embodiment. Figure 13 shows a relationship between the number of days that have elapsed since refueling (day) and the distance (km / day) traveled in EV mode and HEV mode.
    [0104] As shown in Figure 13, there is a part where an irregular history exists in the history of past use. For example, at 21 days after filling, the distance covered in HEV mode is exceptionally large. If this irregular part of the route history is considered when calculating an average fuel consumption amount in step S63, then a calculated fuel consumption amount based on the calculated average fuel consumption amount will incur an error.
    [0105] Therefore, when the average fuel consumption amount (FEday) is calculated in step S63, controller 36 preferably eliminates the irregular part of the driving history when it calculates the average fuel consumption amount (FEday). In this way, a more accurate average fuel consumption amount can be calculated and the excess fuel that could become degraded within the fuel tank 14 can be prevented from being added to the fuel tank 14. Furthermore, despite the axle vertical indicate a travel distance per day in Figure 13, it is also acceptable to indicate a distance traveled per single trip.
    [0106] Returning to Figure 12, in step S64, controller 36 calculates an ideal supply quantity (FEsa) by multiplying the average fuel consumption amount (FEday) calculated in step S63 by the limit number of days To have mentioned above ( step S64). The ideal fueling quantity (FEsa) is the amount of fuel required to allow the vehicle to travel using the average fuel consumption quantity (FEday) every day for a number of days equal to the limit number of days Tre after fueling.
    [0107] By executing the processing just explained, the controller 36 can calculate an ideal supply quantity (FEsa).
    [0108] More particularly, controller 36 calculates the ideal supply quantity (FEsa) based on a past usage history (past fuel consumption quantities, see Figure 12) of the electric vehicle 100. That is, based on the consumption quantity of fuel (FChev) found based on the vehicle's past usage history, controller 36 estimates the amount of fuel required for the vehicle to travel for a number of days (Tre) corresponding to when the degradation will occur after refueling, so that this excess fuel is not added to the fuel tank when the vehicle is refueled. In this way, the fuel can be consumed at normal fuel efficiency before the fuel inside the fuel tank 14 starts to degrade.
    [0109] Furthermore, based on the ideal supply quantity (FEsa) required for the vehicle to travel for a number of days corresponding to when the degradation will occur after the supply, which controller 36 determines by executing a sequence of operations, controller 36 follows the control flow shown in Figure 8 to determine an amount of fuel to be added to fuel tank 14. Thus, the fuel inside fuel tank 14 can be used even before the day when the added fuel will start to degrade. As a result, the addition of excessive fuel that could become degraded within the fuel tank 14 can be prevented.
    [0110] Controller 36 calculates an amount of average fuel consumption per day (FEday) based on a number of days (Td) elapsed since a previous refill and an amount of fuel consumption (FChev) consumed while driving in HEV mode, and calculates the ideal amount of fuel (FEsa) based on the amount of average fuel consumption per day (FEday) and the limit number of days (Tre) corresponding to a number of days until the fuel starts to degrade after filling. As a result, the fuel inside the fuel tank 14 can be consumed before a day when the added fuel will start to degrade. As a result, the addition of excessive fuel that could become degraded within the fuel tank 14 can be prevented.
    [0111] Figure 14 is a flowchart showing a control logic that is used to calculate an anticipated amount of fuel consumption according to the illustrated embodiment. A method for calculating the amount of anticipated fuel consumption presented in step S49 in Figure 8 will now be explained in more detail.
    [0112] In step S71, controller 36 calculates a steerable distance (From in units of km) that can be traveled in EV mode when the high power battery 4 is not degraded based on the remaining capacity of the high power battery 4 at a current point in time, at a distance to a destination, on a grid of a highway class leading to the destination, and in an activated-deactivated state of an air conditioner / air heater.
    [0113] In step S72, controller 36 calculates a degradation coefficient (Kb) indicating a degree of degradation of the high power battery 4 based on the usage history for the date. The degradation coefficient Kb expresses a degree of decrease with respect to the steerable distance (De) achievable in EV mode when the high power battery 4 is not degraded. The "usage history for date" mentioned in step S72 refers to a history of degradation over time determined based on the amount of electrical energy extracted from the high power battery 4 and the amount of time over which the electrical energy was extracted during the past journey.
    [0114] In step S73, controller 36 calculates a steerable distance (Dev in units of km) that the vehicle can be driven in EV mode if degradation of the high power battery 4 is considered by multiplying the steerable distance (De) calculated in step S71 by the degradation coefficient (Kb) calculated in step S72.
    [0115] In the subsequent step S74, the controller 36 calculates a distance to a destination (Dmo in units of km) based on a destination established in the navigation controller 28.
    [0116] In the subsequent step S75, controller 36 calculates a travel distance (Dhev in units of km) to be traveled in HEV mode by subtracting the steerable distance (Dev) steerable in EV mode calculated in step S73 by the distance (Dmo) to a destination calculated in step S74.
    [0117] In step S76, controller 36 calculates an amount of anticipated fuel consumption (FEsu) by dividing the steerable distance (Dhev in units of km) to be traveled in the HEV mode calculated in step S75 by the average fuel efficiency for the HEV mode stored in memory (See explanation of step S36 in Figure 7, km / L units).
    [0118] By performing the processing just explained, the controller 36 can calculate an amount of anticipated fuel consumption (FEsu).
    [0119] By executing a sequence of operations, controller 36 calculates a steerable distance (Dev) that can be traveled in EV mode using a degradation coefficient (Kb) indicating a degree of degradation of the high power battery 4 and calculates a quantity anticipated fuel consumption (FEsu) based on a travel distance (Dhev) to be covered in HEV mode obtained by subtracting the steerable distance (Dev) that can be traveled in EV mode from a distance (Dmo) to a destination. In this way, a more precise travel distance (Dhev) for HEV mode can be estimated by using a steerable distance (Dev) in EV mode that considers a degraded state of the high power battery 4. Additionally, the amount of power consumption anticipated fuel (FEsu) can be calculated in a way considering the estimated travel distance (Dhev). As a result, a more accurate supply quantity can be reported, passenger harassment can be reduced, and the addition of excessive fuel that could become degraded within the fuel tank 14 can be prevented.
    [0120] In step S74, controller 36 calculates the distance (Dmo) to a destination based on a destination established in the navigation controller 28, but the invention is not limited to such an arrangement. For example, it is acceptable to configure the vehicle so that a passenger is asked to enter a planned route distance via an input device of the navigation controller 28 and establish the passenger's planned travel distance as the distance (Dmo) to a destination . In such a case, a supply quantity based on an accurate planned travel distance can be reported to a passenger by asking the passenger to inform the planned travel distance before the supply quantity is reported to the passenger.
    [0121] While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made to this document without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined in the attached claims . The functions of an element can be performed by two, and vice versa. The structures and functions of one embodiment can be adopted in another embodiment. It is not necessary that all the advantages are present in a particular embodiment at the same time. Each aspect that is unique from the prior art, alone or in combination with other aspects, should also be considered a separate description of additional inventions by the applicant, including the structural and / or functional concepts incorporated by such (such) aspect (s) . Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [0001]
    1. Vehicle comprising: a fuel tank (14); a fuel quantity detection device configured to detect a quantity of fuel within the fuel tank; CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it comprises: a control device configured to calculate an estimated amount of supply that decreases the degradation of the fuel inside the fuel tank (14), based on a vehicle usage history (100), the control device being additionally configured so that the control device stops supply based on the amount of fuel detected by the device for detecting the amount of fuel and the estimated amount of supply.
    [0002]
    2. Vehicle according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising: a filler tube (15) communicating between the fuel tank (14) and a filling opening (16); and an opening and closing device (17) configured to open and close a passage inside the filling tube (15), the control device being configured to interrupt the supply when reaching the estimated supply quantity during the supply by closing the passage inside the filling tube (15) with the opening and closing device (17).
    [0003]
    3. Vehicle, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising: a transmission device (31) configured to transmit information indicating the estimated supply quantity for a remotely located fuel dispensing machine (200) that is located external to the vehicle (100), the control device being configured to transmit the information indicating the estimated supply quantity to the remotely located fuel dispensing machine (200) through the transmission device (31) so that the supply is interrupted when the estimated supply quantity was dispensed.
    [0004]
    4. Vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising: a notification device configured to report the prescribed information to a person conducting the vehicle supply (100), the control device employing the means of notification to issue information requesting the person driving the fueling of the vehicle (100) to finish refueling when determining that the amount of fuel in the fuel tank (14) as detected by the fuel quantity detection device is in a prescribed quantity of the quantity estimated supply.
    [0005]
    5. Vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising: an ignition key (25) configured to exchange an electrical system of the vehicle (100) between an operational state and a non-operational state; and a supply operation detection device configured to detect a start of a supply operation, the control device being configured to start when the supply operation detection device detects the start of the supply operation.
    [0006]
    6. Vehicle, according to claim 5, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the control device is configured to perform an auto-shutdown when the control device determines that the supply has not started after the specified amount of time has elapsed since initialization of the control device.
    [0007]
    7. Vehicle, according to claims 5 or 6, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising: a display device, the control device being configured to indicate the estimated amount of supply in the display device when the supply operation detection device has a supply operation is detected.
    [0008]
    8. Vehicle according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by additionally comprising: a fuel degradation detection device configured to detect a fuel degradation state within the fuel tank (14), the control device being configured to interrupt refueling when the fuel degradation detection device has detected a fuel degradation.
    类似技术:
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-26| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-11-19| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-09-15| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-10-20| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 29/08/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2010213638A|JP5605122B2|2010-09-24|2010-09-24|vehicle|
    JP2010-213638|2010-09-24|
    PCT/IB2011/001977|WO2012038790A1|2010-09-24|2011-08-29|Vehicle|
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